However, when the Islamic Salvation Front won parliamentary elections in 1991, the military forced Chadli Bendjedid to dissolve the parliament and resign on 11 January 1992. On 22 February 2019, Algerians took to the streets to protestPresident Abdelaziz Bouteflika’s attempt to run for a fifth mandate. The protests, Black Spring, brings forth several large demonstrations in Algiers, the largest with 500,000 participants. Photos and bios of the current Heads of State, Dictators and First Ladies. Bensalah will run Algeria for a period of 90 days during which a new presidential election will be held. He was the foreign affairs minister from 1963 to 1979. Abdelmadjid Tebboune (born 17 November 1945) is an Algerian politician currently serving as the President of Algeria since December 2019 and as Minister of Defence. How Algeria's army sacrificed a president to keep power They had been complaining that measures to contain the Covid-19 outbreak were being used to … He took over the power from former President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and former Acting Head of State Abdelkader Bensalah. He won re-election on 8 April 2004, in elections that were also disputed, won again in 2009, relatively unchallenged, and 2014; he declared his candidacy for a 5th term in the election scheduled for 18 April 2019,[2] but, on 2 April 2019, he resigned before his 4th term ended, due to pressure from the military after protests. The election is called fair by international observers, but is boycotted by the Kabyles. Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. He replaced Abdelaziz Bouteflika for some presidential duties, like welcoming foreign leaders to Algeria, during the last part of the former President’s tenure. — December: Establishes a new government, with Ahmed Benbitour as prime minister. Credit... Thomas Trutschel/Photothek, via Getty Images The president of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Algerian People's National Armed Forces. He was a strong ally of the latter, supporting his fifth candidacy even during the 2019 Algerian protests. (AP Photo/Toufik Doudou) Who has privileged access to Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune? 1998 December: Declares that he will run for president with the next elections. He participated in Houari Boumedienne’s coup in 1965. After a series of public appearances in recent weeks, Algeria’s former prime minister, Mouloud Hamrouche, has left little doubt that he is positioning himself to be the next president of Algeria. Constitution of People's Democratic Republic of Algeria: Legislative branch; Name: … The brother of Algeria's deposed former president has been sentenced to 15 years in prison for conspiring against the state and undermining the military. The Tripoli Program, which served as Algeria's constitution when it won its war for independence from France in 1962, established the president as the head of state with a prime minister assisting in the operation of government. Algerian president Abdelmadjid Tebboune takes part in an inauguration ceremony in the presidential palace, in Algiers, Algeria, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019. Ben Bella was overthrown in 1965 by Houari Boumédiène, his former ally and defence minister. The President of Algeria is elected directly to five year terms, and as of the 2008 amendments, has no term limits. Algeria Government Agency: Official Government Website : رئيس الجزائر Présidence de la République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria: President of Algeria Head of state: رئيس حكومة الجزائر Premier Ministère: Prime Minister By law, he cannot participate in this election. 2004 April 8: Bouteflika is reelected in presidential elections, winning 83.5% of the votes. The vote was marred by a record high abstention rate of nearly 60%, forcing Tebboune to deal with concerns over his legitimacy, while seeking political consensus and containing the army’s influence. French figures (Le Monde) gave Bouteflika only 28% in an election with 23% turn-out. Algeria's first president was the Front de Libération Nationale leader Ahmed Ben Bella. Former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid Tebboune has been elected as Algeria ‘s new president after a contentious election denounced by the country’s … 2005 November 26: Hospitalized for 3 weeks. — August 1: Bouteflika declares that he will put an agreement between the government and FIS up for a referendum on September 16. The elections are met with international criticism and internal protest in the days following. Meanwhile, the country descended into a period of civil war, between the military government and Islamic guerrillas. Hazel Magazine December 13, 2019 On Friday, the Algerian authorities announced the election of Abdelmadjid Tebboune president of the country. Few knew that Houari Boumédiène, Algeria’s second president, was even ill until he died in 1978. The government had members from the 7 political parties that had supported Bouteflika in the presidential election. 1961: Participates in a secret Algerian delegation to Aulnoy, France, in order to negotiate with the French authorities. Abdelaziz Bouteflika is an Algerian politician who was president of the country between 1999 and 2019. Algeria’s president, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, in 2015. The current president is Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who won the 2019 Algerian presidential election on 12 December and assumed the office on 19 December 2019. Correct Answer : Abdelkader Bensalah Lawmakers named the speaker of the upper house as Algeria’s first new President in two decades on April 9, 2019 state television reported, after the resignation of Abdelaziz Bouteflika following mass protests. Kafi was replaced in 1994 by Liamine Zéroual, who called the first of these elections in 1995, winning the full five-year term easily in disputed in election as the civil war was continuing. After Algerian independence in 1962, a young Bouteflika became minister of youth, sports and tourism under former President Ahmed Ben Bella. Twelve years later, he was appointed Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, a position he held until 1993. He has rarely been seen in public since suffering a stroke in 2013. Although an integral part of the Maghreb and the larger Arab world, Algeria also has a sizable Amazigh (Berber) population. As provided for under article 102 of the Algerian Constitution, he became acting head of state of Algeria on 9 April 2019, seven days after the resignation of Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Morocco's claim to portions of western Algeria led to the Sand War in 1963. — Bouteflika also becomes member of the legislative assembly. 1960: Is stationed in the southern regions of Algeria. The constitution written in 1976 maintained the executive power of the Presidency, but the modifications of 1979 stripped the head of government status from the office. Abdelmadjid Tebboune (born 17 November 1945) is an Algerian politician currently serving as the President of Algeria since December 2019 and as Minister of Defence. Abdelmadjid Tebboune won the December 2019 presidential election from a field candidates all associated with the era of Abdelaziz Bouteflika, the long-serving head of … Algeria’s ailing president will not seek a fifth term, following mass demonstrations against his 20-year rule. Long ill, Mr. Bouteflika announced on Tuesday that he had resigned. After working in Beirut to direct the Algerian Center for Information and Culture from 1970-1974, he returned to Algeria to work as a journalist at the state newspaper El Chaâb for three years, before being elected to represent the province of Tlemcen in 1977. He called another early election in 1999, with the Islamic insurgency mostly suppressed. Mr Bouteflika, who has been in power for 20 years, had … 1956: Bouteflika finishes his secondary education, and joins the ALN (Armée de libération nationale), which is part of FLN. His term can last for a maximum of 90 days while the presidential election is held. 6 of them would withdraw so close to the election, that the ballots could not be changed. Bensalah was set to run Algeria for a period of 90 days during which a new presidential election was to be held. He was born in March of 1937 and raised in Oujda where he and his family came as emigrants. Member State of the African Union 1989: He participates in the FLN congress, and is elected to the central committee. [3][4] His term could last for a maximum of 90 days, until elections, in which he could not participate, were held.[4]. Algeria, Africa’s third-biggest oil producer, depends … The president of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Algerian People's National Armed Forces. The council appointed a president, Muhammad Boudiaf, to take office for a three-year term to facilitate a transfer back to normal elections for the office. Algeria - 2019 Election - President / Hirak Movement. The Algerian president is the chief of Africa’s second largest army and also heads the largest producer of natural gas in Africa and its second largest oil producer. As provided for under Article 102 of the Algerian Constitution, Abdelkader Bensalah, President of the Council of the Nation, became acting president of the country upon the resignation of Abdelaziz Bouteflika on 2 April 2019. 7th President of Algeria; In office 27 April 1999 – 2 April 2019: Prime Minister: Smail Hamdani Ahmed Benbitour Ali Benflis Ahmed Ouyahia Abdelaziz Belkhadem Ahmed Ouyahia Abdelmalek Sellal Youcef Yousfi (Acting) Abdelmalek Sellal Abdelmadjid Tebboune Ahmed Ouyahia Noureddine Bedoui: Preceded by: Liamine Zéroual: Succeeded by: Abdelkader Bensalah (acting) At the time, Mr Bouteflika was seen as a potential successor, only to be passed over by the army. Algeria, large, predominantly Muslim country of North Africa. Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has appointed a little-known academic and retired diplomat as the country’s new prime minister, who promised to … 1963: Bouteflika is appointed Foreign Minister, at the age of 26. On 3 November 2020, during the pandemic in Algeria, it was reported that Tebboune tested positive for COVID-19 and was admitted to a hospital in Germany for treatment. As a member of the centrist Democratic National Rally (RND), he was President of the National Transitional Council from 1994 to 1997 and of the People’s National Assembly from 1997 to 2002. Power in Algeria is concentrated in the president’s office, in an uneasy partnership between top party, military, and intelligence officials. 1981: Bouteflika goes into exile, after being charged with corruption. Shortly after, in … The presidency was held by a succession of FLN members; Ahmed Ben Bella, Houari Boumédienne and Chadli Bendjedid. PlanetRulers - Current Heads of State & Dictators. Towards the end of the 1980s there was a liberalization of the FLN regime. 1962: With the birth of Muslim independent Algeria, Bouteflika is appointed Minister of Youth, Sport and Tourism. On 29 December 2020, Tebboune returned to Algeria after finishing treatment. Most of the population resides along the Mediterranean coast, while the Sahara and its extreme climate dominate the country. He gained notoriety as an officer in the war for Algeria’s independence and later became foreign minister. As of 19 December 2019, there are three living former presidents, including the acting head of state of Algeria: Liamine Zeroual served 1994–1999, born 3 July 1941 (age 79), Abdelaziz Bouteflika served 1999–2019, born 2 March 1937 (age 84), Abdelkader Bensalah (Acting Head of State) served 2019, born 24 November 1941 (age 79), Head of state and chief executive of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, رئيس الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية, Aselway n Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit / ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⴻⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴻⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ, Air transports of heads of state and government, "The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily", Algerians to elect new parliament amid apathy, president's absence, "Algeria's next in line: Bouteflika loyalist Abdelkader Bensalah", "Algerian Constitutional Council declares presidency vacant", "Abdelmadjid Tebboune elected president of the Republic with 58.15% of votes", Public Health, Population and Hospital Reform, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Algeria&oldid=1021086876, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 May 2021, at 20:40. 2006 May 25: Appoints Abdelaziz Belkhadem new prime minister a liberalization of the FLN regime Tebboune became Algeria s! 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