In fact, Alberta experienced positive net migration with all provinces and territories. 16 (Wood Buffalo) did experience a significant decrease in its net migration rate following the recession, this rate remained positive and higher than any other net migration rate experienced by an Alberta CD during the five‑year period (2007/2008 to 2011/2012). Although the number of entrants to Ontario also increased, the increase (+2,142) was not enough to offset the greater loss. 18 (Greenview) maintained migration gains during this period, their levels were lower than they had been previously. Interprovincial definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. A younger median age could to some extent explain higher migration rates, while the current median age belongs to an older age group where the migration rates decrease gradually but substantially.Note 6 However, with decreased migration rates across almost every age group (Figure 2), population aging can only partly explain this overall decrease in Canadian interprovincial migration. In 2011/2012, the province gained 8,173 persons from other provinces/territories while losing the lesser 7,628. Alberta, Saskatchewan and Yukon were the only jurisdictions that maintained a positive net migration from 2011/2012 to 2012/2013, with Alberta achieving an even greater gain this period; almost double that of 2011/2012. The brief period of negative net migration in 2009/2010 could be partly attributed to the effects of the 2008/2009 recession where unemployment levels increased by almost four percentage points, peaking at 7.7%.Note 7 More specifically, construction, manufacturing and oil and gas sectors were the hardest hit with unemployment rates of 12.9%, 10.3% and 9.7%, respectively, between July 2008 and January 2010.Note 8 The unemployment rate began to fall after the recession, reaching a rate of 4.5%, the lowest rate of all provinces and territories, in December 2012.Note 9 At the same time (during the 2011/2012 period), Alberta experienced the three-fold increase in net migration. Thus, rates of interprovincial migration from Quebec, observed in each census from 1991 to 2006, are much higher for non-Francophones, both Canadian-born and immigrant, than for Francophones, both Canadian-born and immigrant (chart 4.4). The first consists of the movements of such immigrants toward Quebec; the other consists of movements in the other direction, from Quebec to the rest of Canada. Yukon experienced a net gain (313 persons) in 2011/2012, a continuation of a trend that has been apparent since 2006/2007. On the other hand, Newfoundland and Labrador has maintained a positive balance with Ontario since 2004/2005 (850 in 2011/2012). This trend is also seen in the interprovincial migration patterns of French FOLS and French-English FOLS immigrants between 1991 and 2006 (chart 4.2b). Similar trends were apparent when assessing the previous five-year period (2007/2008 to 2011/2012), including the 2008/2009 recession. Moreover, Saskatchewan lost an additional 1,071 persons to Alberta during 2011/2012 than during 2010/2011, while only gaining 243 entrants from Alberta during this same period. 14 (Yellowhead), Division No. In relative terms, with the exception of the territories, Prince Edward Island posted the highest out-migration rate in 2011/2012 (2.2%). Ontario continued to lose more people to Alberta and British Columbia than it gained. Among interprovincial Francophone migrants in the period 2001 to 2006 (captured in the 2006 Census), 62% of Canadian-born and 68% of immigrants went to Quebec (table 4.1). Conclusions and forecasts resulting from the patterns identified in the report might help local and regional economic developers customize their policies to limit undesired effects. In 2011/2012, the Atlantic provinces experienced an overall net loss, a trend continuing from the previous year and a continuation of a long-term pattern. Interprovincial migration in Canada contributes to the growth and distribution of the country’s population by affecting the population size, demographic composition and sociocultural make-up of each province and territory.Note 13 In 2011/2012, the total number of interprovincial migrants in Canada (280,347) was higher than it had been in the previous three years but still lower than it had been historically, with young adults experiencing the greatest levels of migration. By comparison, these same three provinces received 25% of French-speaking migrants living outside Quebec. Saskatchewan had an overall net gain of 1,878 people in 2011/2012, a more than threefold increase from the previous period (2010/2011). Moreover, between 2010/2011 and 2011/2012, 7 out of the 13 jurisdictions experienced increases in out-migration of at least 10%, while no occurrences were seen the previous year. emigration. Top Answer. Interprovincial migration, or the movements of persons from one province or territory to another involving a change in usual place of residence, influences the distribution of the country’s population and the composition of the population within the provinces and territories. Region of residence in 2006 of immigrants whose first official language spoken is French after redistribution of the French-English category and who did an interprovincial migration between 2001 and 2006, according to place of origin. The increase (+1,451) in the number of exits from Saskatchewan was less apparent than the increase (+2,784) in the number of in‑migrants, which allowed for this year’s greater positive migration balance. In fact, while persons aged 27 years represented 1.4% of the total Canadian population; they represented 3.6% of all migrants. Do these exchanges balance out, or do they instead create demographic imbalances? The largest absolute increase (8,746) in number of out‑migrants occurred in Ontario. The higher net migration is the result of a large increase (26.4%) in the number of in‑migrants (80,837), while there was only a slight decrease in the number of out‑migrants (53,185). The results in each census since 1991 are similar. Moreover, Alberta’s net gain (52,677) in 2012/2013 was the greatest net migration ever experienced by Alberta or any other province in Canada dating back to 1976/1977. Can't find what you're looking for? In relative terms, the net migration of Francophone immigrants is greater than that of both Canadian-born Francophones and non-Francophone immigrants. . Population of interprovincial migrants (2001 to 2006) according to the first official language spoken after redistribution of the French-English category according to region of destination, migrants from Canada ouside Quebec. Other subcategories involve migrants between 18 and 24, between 25 and 44 and between 45 to 64. The interprovincial migration of French-speaking immigrants living outside Quebec differs from that of other immigrants, but it is similar to that of Canadian-born Francophones. A comparison of age-specific rates indicates that there is also a sizable difference between the intensity of the interprovincial migration of French FOLS immigrants and that of French-English first official language spoken (FOLS) immigrants. Nunavut returned to a negative migratory balance (‑153) in 2011/2012. Patterns of interprovincial migration also vary by age and sex, with young adults, more specifically males aged 20 to 29 years, being the most likely to migrate Note 4,Note 5 During 2011/2012, the greatest number of male and female migrants were 27 years of age. Quebec lost most of its migrant population to Ontario, its nearest neighbour, with an overall net loss of ‑4,332. 19 (Grande Prairie), which also tends to attract migrants for its job opportunities related to the oil and gas sector. In the latter region, the city of Québec contributed nearly 20% of such migrants. The origin and destination matrix indicates major sources of migratory exchange between provinces and territories and highlights that generally, individual provinces/territories exchange migrants with few other jurisdictions in Canada. Wiki User Answered 2012-05-15 00:52:12. panchodaa. Historically, negative net migration was common for Newfoundland and Labrador with only a few periods of positive net migration. More specifically, 9 out of 13 provinces and territories experienced increases in the number of entrants with exceptions being Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Northwest Territories and Nunavut. Table 4.1 “Portrait of the mobility of Canadians in 2006: Trajectories and characteristics of migrants”, Report on the Demographic Situation in Canada, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. Only the region formed by the two Prairie provinces (Manitoba and Saskatchewan) attracted a relatively large percentage of such migrants (i.e., migrating Francophone immigrants) from the Vancouver CMA. From 2010/2011 to 2011/2012, Alberta posted the largest relative increase in the number of in‑migrants (26.4%), followed by Saskatchewan (16.8%). The literature shows that migration is Conversely, migration of Canadian-born Francophones favoured Quebec. All proportions presented in this graph … Conversely, for other interprovincial migrants, Quebec's share remained below 10% in the case of immigrants and below 5% in the case of non-Francophone native-born Canadians during the study period. In comparison to 2010/2011, Newfoundland and Labrador’s net balance became even more positive (increase of 515 migrants) in 2011/2012, while those for Prince Edward Island (decrease of 408 migrants), Nova Scotia (decrease of 2,825 migrants) and New Brunswick (decrease of 1,648 migrants) became more negative. Although Division No. Finally, Ontario, being the most populous province, continued to provide the greatest number of migrants to other provinces/territories and Quebec remains the only province to have never had positive annual net migration. Determining how French-speaking immigrants migrate within Canada serves to shed light on their demographic dynamics. The net balance (‑4,212) was more negative in 2011/2012 than during the previous four periods due to a greater increase in the number of out‑migrants in comparison to the smaller increase in number of in-migrants. Even with Alberta’s lower migration level, the discrepancies in CD net migration were still apparent during this period. In fact, Saskatchewan was one of only four provinces and territories to experience net interprovincial migration gains in 2011/2012. It is important to note that although the overall level of interprovincial migration into Alberta was high, this migration was benefiting some census divisions more than others, with Division No. Ontario, the most populated province, and therefore one of Canada’s more important contributors to migration continued to see negative net migration in 2011/2012, a consistent trend that can be seen dating back to 2003/2004. The origin and destination matrix provides a breakdown of the number of migrants entering a jurisdiction from another province/territory in Canada as well as the number of migrants leaving a jurisdiction for another province/territory in Canada. 2 (Lethbridge) and Division No. The interprovincial migration flows are available for different age brackets. However, due to Ontario’s large population size, the high number of in‑migrants had little effect on Ontario’s population. Is something not working? Region of residence in 2006 of immigrants whose first official language spoken is French after redistribution of the French-English category and who did an interprovincial migration between 2001 and 2006, according to place of origin. Finally, a migration balance can be determined between an individual province/territory and its partner by calculating the difference between the number of people entering the province/territory from its partner and subtracting the number of exits from that province/territory to its partner. 19 (Grand Prairie) experienced some of the largest increases in rate post recession, reaching levels of 1% and above. In summary, Francophones and non-Francophones living in Canada outside Quebec exhibit quite different interprovincial migration patterns. Ontario continued to have the greatest absolute net loss for a second year in a row, with a two‑fold more negative net migration compared to 2011/2012, followed by Quebec which has witnessed increasing net losses since 2009/2010. Thus, at its peak in the 25 to 29 age range, the migration rate for French-speaking immigrants reaches 140 per thousand, and it is 165 per thousand in the case of Francophones born in Canada. migration. The largest relative increase in the number of out‑migrants occurred in the less populous Nunavut with a 22.2% increase from 2010/2011 to 2011/2012. Migration is a topic of enduring interest in population studies (De Haas 2010a,b; Molho 2013). On the other hand, British Columbia, with a negative net migration rate in the working years, shows gains in interprovincial migration in the early retirement years. Finally, Northwest Territories has maintained its positive migration balance with Ontario (93) since 2006/2007. Table 4.2a It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Prior to 2011/2012, the number of interprovincial migrants decreased steadily from 305,062 in 2006/2007 to 257,085 in 2010/2011. In the 2009 Population and Housing Census, internal or domestic migrants are identified according to one of three categories: interprovincial migrants—persons moving from one province to another within the country; interdistrict/intraprovincial migrants—persons moving from one district to another within a province; and intradistrict migrants—persons moving within a district (14, 15). 16 (Wood Buffalo), while the others CDs experienced significantly less (Figure 4). More specifically, the article will discuss overall interprovincial migration and how it affects Canada as a whole, the breakdown of migration by province/territory including the number of inflows, outflows, and net migration, and the migratory flows between individual provinces and territories. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. “Inter-provincial Migration in Canada: A Longitudinal Analysis of Movers and Stayers and the Associated Income Dynamics”, Canadian Journal of Regional Science, volume 22, no. Overall, at least 30% of migrating Francophone immigrants came from the Montréal census metropolitan area, although there were major variations based on region of residence: 64.5% for Ontario, 49% for British Columbia but 33% for the region consisting of the four Atlantic provinces (table 4.3). Chart 4.4 Total interprovincial migration rate (standardised by age group) of the population of selected groups defined according to first official language spoken and immigrant status (after redistribution of the French-English category), rate for migration from outside Quebec to rest of Canada. For example, this matrix identifies which province/territory Alberta is receiving most of its migrants from and which province/territory Ontario is losing most of its migrants to. Finally, Nova Scotia also played a substantial part in the migratory exchanges with Newfoundland and Labrador, with 937 exits to Nova Scotia and 1,117 entrants from Nova Scotia. In fact, intraprovincial net migration may have started to fall in 1999, before the peak of the economic cycle. Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia were Manitoba’s biggest migration partners. Manitoba experienced negative net migration in 2011/2012, a trend that has been apparent since 1984/1985. Population migration is an important component in understanding the dynamic of the labour force in the region. 139. As for the definition of interprovincial migration, persons who migrated from cities, towns or rural counties of other provinces during 1985-90 in terms of (1) a registration change to current residence or (2) an absence from. Out-migrants are further divided by intraprovincial and interprovincial out-migrants. People who came from another country between May 16, 2005 and May 16, 2006, to live in Canada, are "external migrants". In 2011/2012, Alberta gained more persons than it lost to other areas in Canada, sustaining its long history of net gains. Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. Chart 4.1b Interprovincial migration rate (per thousand) of the immigrant and non immigrant population according to the first official language spoken after redistribution of the French-English category by age group, Canada less Quebec. Division No. The increase in the number of exits can largely be attributed to the loss that Nova Scotia witnessed to Alberta. 39. Bernard, André, Ross Finnie and Benoît Saint-Jean. Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia are the major sources of exchange with Northwest Territories. For example, Quebec and Ontario have always been major sources of migratory exchange, as are British Columbia and Alberta. In 2011/2012, Ontario’s net migratory loss (‑10,611) more than doubled in comparison to the previous period, resulting largely from the spike (+8,746) in persons leaving Ontario (71,070) for other provinces/territories. Indeed, Alberta welcomed over 80,000 interprovincial migrants in 2011/2012 (Table 2), or 28.8% of all interprovincial migrants, which is the same proportion as the combined number of migrants received by the two most populous provinces in the country, Ontario and Quebec. Finally, all other provinces continued to have negative migratory balances in 2012/2013, with even greater negative values than were witnessed previously in 2011/2012. People who move … One-quarter of Francophone immigrant migrants who settled in Ottawa had come from Gatineau, on the other side of the Ottawa River. Within a province. In absolute terms, Division No. Quebec’s biggest exchanges occurred with Alberta, Ontario and British Columbia. Ontario and Alberta, which are similarly attractive as provinces of destination, attracted 9% or 10% of French-speaking interprovincial migrants. In Quebec, exactly the opposite patterns are observed: Quebec Francophones, whether they be native-born or immigrants, migrate relatively little to other provinces, while a much higher proportion of non-Francophones leave the province. Whereas the rates for French-speaking immigrants and Canadian-born Francophones are similar from one age group to another (their curves cross at two points, 15 to 19 and 30 to 34 years), the rate for non-Francophone immigrants is much lower than that for non-Francophone native-born Canadians in the adult ages, showing a substantial difference between ages 20 and 34. Quebec continues to experience interprovincial migration losses, a trend that has been uninterrupted since 1976/1977. Thus, for Francophone immigrants, the migration rate, which was 84 per thousand in 1991, fell to 60 per thousand five years later, then edged up to 66 per thousand in 2006. The census, then, captures individuals' migratory movements over a period of five years preceding the census.1. More recent studies, including Hoang et al. provided by migrating seniors suggests that BC’s costs could have been mitigated by as much as 36.3 percent while Quebec’s savings could have been reduced by as much as 19.2 percent. Estimates of interprovincial migrants by province or territory of origin and destination, annual Annual number of interprovincial migrants by province of origin and destination, Canada, provinces and territories. For each five-year migration period observed, the order of the groups is the same, both after and before redistribution of the French-English category. Factors that may influence migratory patterns include the economy and job opportunities.Note 1,Note 2,Note 3 For example, persons may be more inclined to migrate to provinces/territories experiencing economic growth in hope for better opportunity, and more likely to leave provinces/territories experiencing economic difficulties or higher unemployment. For French-speaking immigrants too, net migration is in favour of the rest of Canada, but to a lesser extent. Out of the Atlantic provinces, only Newfoundland and Labrador had a net gain during this period, a continuation of a trend which began in 2008/2009. Internal migration is one of the demographic factors that affect the evolution of linguistic groups in Canada. 2006. Look it up now! Among the provinces, the largest relative increases were seen in Prince Edward Island (19.7%) and Nova Scotia (18.4%). Well below these trends are the internal migration rates of non-Francophones, both immigrant and Canadian-born, whose migration rates are nearly two times lower. (16) The full title of the CAPA states, in part, that it is "An Act to regulate the marketing of agricultural products in import, export and interprovincial trade." Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. In Canada, an examination of the migratory movements of Francophone immigrants outside Quebec has two components. For Canadian-born non-Francophones, net migration was between 20,000 and just under 30,000 during the first three five-year periods but declined to slightly more than 8,000 between 2001 and 2006. Whereas Francophones tend to settle in Quebec when they migrate within Canada, non-Francophones tend instead to choose one of the other nine provinces, especially Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta. In fact, in 2011, the median age for Canada (40.0 years) was 12.3 years greater than it was in 1976 (27.7 years). Disclaimer. The picture is the opposite of what was seen in Canada outside Quebec, and here the differences between the two groups are even greater. Ontario and British Columbia remained Alberta’s biggest sources of migratory exchange. Among Canadian-born non-Francophones, the migration rate for 25 to 29 year-olds is half as high (87 per thousand), while non-Francophone immigrants register the lowest rate at 45 per thousand. Chart 4.2b Total interprovincial migration rate (per thousand, standardised by age group) of the population according to immigrant status and first official language spoken before redistribution of the French-English category, Canada less Quebec. Trends of interprovincial migration rates (migrants per 1,000 people) over time by gender and age groups. This increased negative balance is the result of a gain of 2,620 migrants (126 more persons than the previous year) and a loss of 3,238 migrants (534 more persons than the previous year). In 2011/2012, this CD’s net migration rate was almost two times greater than the second highest, Division No. Interprovincial migration estimates used for this article come from the Population Estimates Program at Statistics Canada. Between 1991 and 2006, net five-year migration for four of the five groups defined according to first official language spoken (FOLS) and immigrant status was positive for Canada excluding Quebec, except as regards Canadian-born Francophones, whose interprovincial migration favoured Quebec in three periods (1986 to 1991, 1991 to 1996 and 2001 to 2006). Ontario and Alberta remained British Columbia’s biggest migratory partners. 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