( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Ethiopia divided by total area of the country. Data refer to the 12 months preceding the census in May. The most important of them in the north is Tigrinya, which is used throughout Tigray. What Do Canadians Spend Most of Their Money On? The RIC spoke with an Oromo, who stated that many Oromo may claim a religion to enjoy the privileges of the religion, however, they do not practice the religion in actuality. White people are born of Italian, Greek, African American, Swedish, Jamaican and Armenian descent. Ethiopia population density is 105.4 people per square kilometer (273.0/mi 2) as of May 2021. Ethiopia was the first foreign country to accept Islam when it was unknown in most parts of the world. Semhal Kahsay is blogger at YEGDaily and a 3rd year accounting Student at NAIT, and she’s looking forward to pursuing her CPA after graduation. The planned 2004 census has unfortunately been postponed. Most Christians live in the highlands, whereas Muslims mainly inhabit the lowlands. Islamic religion accounts for 34% of the population. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt Christianity in the 4th century. Ethiopia has the world’s second-largest Orthodox population – approximately 36 million people — and a Christian history that dates to the fourth century. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country. The most important tongue in this group is Oromo. Ethiopia's Semitic languages are today spoken mainly in the north and centre of the country. This page was last edited on 27 April 2021, at 06:42. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country’s holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum. Christianity consists of 63% of the overall population with 44% accounted for … Official religion none Monetary unit birr (Br) Population (2020 est.) Ethnic differences may also be observed from the great variety of languages spoken in the country, of which there are eighty-three, with 200 dialects. Most people in Ethiopia speak Afroasiatic languages, mainly of the Semitic or Cushitic branches. The principal Semitic language of the north-west and centre of the country is Amharic, which is the language of the Amhara Region. The Beta Israel worshippers were an isolated group that have been around since ancient times. [11], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook.[20]. [17], Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[18], Fertility data as of 2011 (DHS Program):[19], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019. In Retrospect . After being accepted by the Israeli government, operation mosses and Solomon were undergone to transport the population to Isreal. Ethiopia’s population of 76 million makes it the 3rd most populous African country. The population of the regions of Ethiopia according to census results and latest official projections. Although the original physical differences between the major ethnic groups have been blurred by centuries, if not millennia, of intermarriage, there remain many who are distinct and unique. The overall population, however, has since changed significantly, and observers in and outside the government state those numbers are not necessarily representative of the present composition. The demographics of Ethiopia encompass the demographic features of Ethiopia's inhabitants, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Oromo serves as one of the official working languages of Ethiopia[8][9][10] and is also the working language of several of the states within the Ethiopian federal system including Oromia,[11] Harar and Dire Dawa regional states and of the Oromia Zone in the Amhara Region. Ethiopia has the largest Orthodox Christian population outside Europe, and, by many measures, Orthodox Ethiopians have much higher levels of religious commitment than do Orthodox Christians in the faith’s heartland of Central and Eastern Europe. 1 The most numerous ethnicities are the Omoro (40% of the population), the Amhara and Tigre, who together constitute 32% of the Ethiopian population. They have been given that name because they are spoken in the general area of the Omo River. The Semitic languages of Ethiopia are related to both Hebrew and Arabic. White Ethiopians live in Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and other various locales. Among these are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans, who together constitute around three-quarters of the population. Nilo-Saharan-speaking Nilotic ethnic minorities also inhabit the southern regions of the country, particularly in areas bordering South Sudan. Most Christians live in the highlands, whereas Muslims mainly inhabit the lowlands. Among these are the Mursi and Anuak. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to 615 when the prophet directed his group of first followers to escape persecution. Ethiopia is a Sub-Saharan country found in the Horn of Africa.According to a 2013 World Bank report, Ethiopia had a population of roughly 94.1 million people. The Nilo-Saharan languages are spoken in a wide arc of the country towards the Sudan and South-Sudan frontier. The country enjoys diverse cultures such as world famous cuisines, woven cotton costume (Gabbi), the Rastafarian movement, and Ethiopian Orthodox church among others. The Oromos are the largest ethno-linguistic group in Ethiopia (34.5% of the population), clearly outnumbering the politically and culturally dominant Amhara (26.9%) and Tigray (6.0%) peoples. [12], Source: Central Statistical Agency (CSA)[13], According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects[1][2], the total population was 109,224,414 in 2018, compared to 18,434,000 in 1950. Various religions are adhered to in Ethiopia. Ethiopia population density. The Omotic group of languages, which comprise considerably fewer speakers than either the Semitic or the Cushitic languages, are spoken in the south-west of the country. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of Ethiopia. Ethiopia has the first Hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement on the continent. Christianity consists of 63% of the overall population with 44% accounted for by the orthodox church(called tewahido church). It is used in a wide stretch of the country, including Oromia, Dire Dawa, Harari Region, Oromia Zone and Addis Ababa and the surrounding Special Zone. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. Name Abbr. Christians account for 63% of the country's population, with 44% belonging to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Dr. Abate Mammo, a demographer, deflated the false sense of demographic reality in his article, “Population Distribution in Ethiopia: Beyond the Myths,” Ethiopian Review (December 1992). Ethiopia was one of the first regions to accept Christianity in the 4th century. Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. A map showing Ethiopia… The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-ethiopia.html World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. Other Cushitic languages in the area comprise Somali, which is spoken by the Somali in the Somali Region to the east, as well as in the neighboring Somali Republic and parts of Djibouti, and the Sidamo language, used in the Sidama Region. So far, Ethiopia has conducted two decennial national censuses—in 1984 and again in 1994. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.5%, 55.8% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older. Adherents of traditional faiths are primarily concentrated in the southern regions. Figure 2.2 Population pyramid of Ethiopia: 1994 15 Figure 2.3 Percentage distribution of population of Ethiopia by broad age 16 groups: 1984, 1994 and 2007 Figure 2.4 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups 17 Figure 2.5.A. The faith arrived in Ethiopia at an early date, shortly before the hijira. The ethnic group, which accounts for about 6% of Ethiopia's population, have had an outsized influence in national affairs. References: Facts About the Oromo of East Africa. The Unhealthiest Healthy Foods In the Supermarket, How to Pick the Running Shoe That Is Best For You, The Most Affordable Cities In Canada 2020, Abandoned Towns You Won’t Believe Are in Canada, Best Canadian National Parks to Explore This Summer, The Safest Neighbourhoods In Edmonton 2020, 5 Ways to Invest $100 and Grow it to $1000, The Most Powerful Women In the World 2020, Best Credit Cards For Students In Canada 2020. [14], CBR = crude birth rate (per 1,000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1,000); NC = natural change (per 1,000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1,000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman), Source: UN World Population Prospects[16], As per 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. It is most important in the outlying regions, particularly in the Eastern Lowlands, but there are local concentrations throughout the country. Enlarge this image. Muslims make up about one-third of Ethiopia’s population of 110 million, second only to Orthodox Christians at 40 percent, according to the last census which was conducted in 2007. Moreover, Amharic is also one of the official working languages of Ethiopia. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the … Ethiopia was one of the first regions to accept Christianity in the 4th century. Various religions are adhered to in Ethiopia. [14], Below are the UN's medium variant projections:[14], Registration of vital events in Ethiopia is incomplete. According to the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (2007 census), the national religious composition is Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Protestantism 18.6%, Roman Catholicism 0.7%, Islam 33.9%, traditional 2.6%, and others 0.6%. They are African Jews who weren’t recognized by the rest of the world for many years. Status Capital Area A (km²) Population Census (C) 1994-10-11 Population Census (C) 2007-05-28 Population Projection (P) 2015-07-01; Ethiopia ETH Fed Rep Adis Abeba 1,063,652 53,477,265 73,750,932 90,078,000: Ethiopia also favored its expansion and making Islam present in the country since the times of Muhammad(571-632). The Ethiopian languages of this family are derived from Ethio-Semitic the ancestor of Ge'ez, the language of the ancient Axumite kingdom, which was also the language of the country's literature prior to the mid-nineteenth century, as well as parts of most present-day church services. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys", "Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011", Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1020111017, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document: "2006 edition". The majority of Ethiopia’s population is Christian (about 62 percent), distributed around 43 percent Orthodox, 18 percent Protestant and 0.6 percent Catholic. Ethiopia is also known for having the first Hijra in Islamic history. Percentage distribution of urban population of Ethiopia by religion: 2007 18 Total Fertility rate in Ethiopia (Census 2007), Fertility and Births (Demographic and Health Surveys), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007", "ETHIOPIA TO ADD 4 MORE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES TO FOSTER UNITY", "Ethiopia is adding four more official languages to Amharic as political instability mounts", "One to five: Ethiopia gets four new federal working languages", "Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census", "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision", "3. Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents.
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