Billy was just 18 at that time. A few years later, upon discovering that a similar tintype of Billy the Kid was worth $5 million, he researched his item more carefully, eventually earning confirmation that Billy the Kid and Garrett were among the men pictured. He played a prominent role in a frontier feud. Billy the Kid (a.k.a. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His became an orphan at age 15 after the death of his mother of tuberculosis. "Billy the Kid reunites Michael Hirst and MGM, whose epic sagas with global appeal remain unmatched," said Rola Bauer, MGM’s president of international television productions, in a statement. B illy The Kid was born in the slums of New York City in 1859. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After the death of his father, he traveled west with his mother ending up in Silver City, New Mexico Territory in 1873. Baby Face Nelson was a bank robber and killer in the 1920s and '30s, and a criminal associate of John Dillinger. That photo shows Billy as left-handed, but it is a tintype, and therefore produces a reversed image. He went by William H. Bonney, although he was born Henry McCarty in New York to Irish immigrants. But do you remember what exactly he was known for? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Quick Quiz: The Life and Crimes of Billy the Kid. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The book was the first of many accounts that would turn the young outlaw into a legend of the American frontier. The owner said he did not have the tintype formally evaluated, adding that he felt privileged just to have the historic item. He went by the name William Henry Roberts, but most folks just called him Brushy Bill. In 1981, Billy Joel released his first live album titled Songs In The Attic. Billy the Kid became a murderer for the first time when he killed Frank P. Cahill on August 17, 1877. Shortly after his mother died McCarty turned to a life of crime. The photographs in this dossier show an unbroken timeline in the life of the person documented below. Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. A portrait of Billy the Kid taken in Fort Sumner, in 1880, sold for $2.3 million in 2011. There is no solid evidence to support the theory that Billy the Kid faked his death, until now. In that photo, Billy the Kid is packing a Colt revolver and 1873 Winchester Carbine rifle. Or maybe, the very existence known as Billy the Kid itself was the symbol of the Wild West, and his death indicated the demise of the age when outlaws could willfully live as they pleased. Cahill was a known bully who had picked on the Kid numerous times. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Billy-the-Kid-American-outlaw, Billy the Kid - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). April Fool アウトローサーヴァント. Billy the Kid is known as the Old West’s favorite outlaw and was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West, having killed over 30 men in his time, before being gunned down at age 21.. See the fact file below for more information on Billy the Kid or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Billy the Kid worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Shortly after the shooting, Sheriff Garrett wrote a biography of Billy, the hugely sensationalized The Authentic Life of Billy, the Kid. Sue Land, director of the Billy the Kid museum in Hico, says the best piece of evidence that Billy the William Bonney) is without a doubt the most famous outlaw that has ever lived. Billy the Kid was said to have had amazingly good luck, this could have been one more case of “The Kid’s” good fortune. Don’t Forget the Fabric Softener! Texas HistoryFamily HistoryWilliam H BonneyPat GarrettBilly The KidsLe Far WestOld WestWestern CowboySanta Fe This is a picture of Paulita Maxwell in middle age. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Billy had a slim physique, sandy blond hair and blue eyes, and wore a signature sugar-loaf sombrero hat with a wide decorative band. He escaped jail on April 28, however, killing two deputies, and remained at large until tracked down and ambushed by Garrett, who shot him dead on the evening of July 14 at the ranch home of Pete Maxwell. Little is known about his early life, but it is believed that his father died or left the family when Billy was very young, and he was orphaned at 15 when his mother died of tuberculosis. Sundance Kid was an American criminal best known for his train robberies and bank heists with the Wild Bunch gang in the late 1890s and early 1900s. It all seems very possible to me that he took the second chance given him and led a quite life after he was supposed to have been killed. Billy the Kid's legend is larger than his life. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. A newly unearthed photo of Billy the Kid is expected to make one family fabulously wealthy. Billy the Kid was an American notorious outlaw and gunfighter. 銃の名手として知られる西部開拓時代を代表する英雄のひとり。 Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. According to Billy the Kid: A Short and Violent Life, his mother Catherine was an Irish immigrant to New York City.That's where Henry McCarty (the first of Billy's many names) was born on either September 17 or November 20, 1859, or maybe neither of those dates; no one knows for sure. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/billy-the-kid. Little of substance is known about Billy's life during this period, and myth has replaced fact to shroud the early years of Billy the Kid … The photo is in the possession of Bob McCubbin of Santa Fe. Henry McCarty, also known as William H. Bonney, and known popularly as Billy the Kid, was born in New York City in 1859. The legend of Billy the Kid resurfaced in November 2017, when a North Carolina lawyer revealed he had unwittingly purchased an old tintype that featured both the Wild West outlaw and his hunter, Sheriff Garrett. A provocative coming-of-age story, BILLY THE KID (2007), is an acclaimed odyssey into the soul of an American teenager. The legend of Billy the Kid was created by his killer, Sheriff Pat Garrett. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Known as the "Kid," Billy switched to the opposition to fight with John Tunstall as one of the "Regulators.". Shortly after, he and his brother got involved in petty theft. "It is an immigrant story at its heart and an international perspective to this legendary American character." On the fateful day, the argument got out of control resulting in Billy the Kid killing Cahill. Updates? In 2021 Pals Josh Slatten and Jason Young saw the need to help preserve New Mexico and Billy the Kid History. Billy the Kid Versus Dracula is a 1966 American horror western film directed by William Beaudine.The film is about Billy the Kid (Chuck Courtney) trying to save his fiancée from Dracula (John Carradine).The film was originally released as part of a double feature along with Jesse James Meets Frankenstein's Daughter in 1966. Corrections? Arnold Rothstein was a Jewish-American mob boss who inspired a character in 'The Great Gatsby' and was portrayed in the series 'Boardwalk Empire.'. ), is an Archer-class Servant summoned by Ritsuka Fujimaru in the Grand Orders of Fate/Grand Order. With humble beginnings under a different name and an end before he turned 22, Billy the Kid is a folk tale personified. ), Class Name Archer(アーチャー, Āchā? Who Was Billy the Kid? “Billy the Kid reunites Michael Hirst and MGM, whose epic sagas with global appeal remain unmatched,” said Rola Bauer, MGM’s President of International Television Productions. Billy the Kid’s first reported criminal act occurred in 1877—which, if … Billy the Kid, whose legal name was William Henry McCarty Jr. (though he sometimes also went by the name William Bonney), was an orphan who, while still a teenager, had become embroiled in a violent local dispute known as the Lincoln County War.During one confrontation, several men had been shot dead. He was hunted down and shot dead by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. … He stole horses and cattle until his arrest in 1880 for the killing of Sheriff Brady during the Lincoln County War. Billy the Kid was killed in Pete Maxwell's room on the bottom floor corner. With Val Kilmer, Ed Adams, Rene Auberjonois, Andrew Bicknell. Historians know hardly anything about the outlaw's early years. His first misdeed was stealing food. With so many historical sites and graves that are inaccessible, unkept and forgotten, both men sought out to build a team of founding members with relative investigative skills, and formed Billy the Kid’s Historical Coalition. Jennifer Venditti's doc Billy the Kid turns "special" into a double edged sword, forging a sharply honest film around a strangely enigmatic -- if awkward -- kid named Billy. Billy's Background. Billy’s CoD: Killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett Legends claim Billy Reemerged – July 15, 1881 Assumed a new identity and lived on incognito. Gore Vidal's historical novel is brought to life in this television production of Turner Network Television's Billy the Kid. Born on New York City’s East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Born on November 23, 1859, he engaged in several crimes until Sheriff Pat Garret gunned him down on July 14, 1881, at age 21 in Fort Summer. Billy the Kid(ビリー・ザ・キッド, Birī za Kiddo? He died at a young age but will forever be remembered. Billy was captured and sentenced to death for the murder of a sheriff but escaped after killing guards. He is man of many tales and some myths. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859/60, New York, New York, U.S.—died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West, reputed to have killed at least 27 men before being gunned down at about age 21. 1.". Mickey Cohen became the West Coast racket boss in 1947, after his mentor and predecessor, Bugsy Siegel, was assassinated. He was known as "Jackrabbit" and "Public Enemy No. He could be charming and polite one moment, then outraged and violent the next, a quixotic nature he used to great effect during his heists and robberies. The 1882 biography The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid, Noted Desperado of the Southwest, Whose Deeds of Daring and Blood Made His Name a Terror in … After being sentenced to death, he killed his two guards and escaped in 1881. American serial killer and rapist Ted Bundy was one of the most notorious criminals of the late 20th century, known to have killed at least 36 women in the 1970s. As a result, many movies featuring Billy have depicted him as left-handed. Billy the Kid is a co-production between EPIX Studios and MGM International Television Productions, in association with Nordic Entertainment Groups streaming service Viaplay. Directed by William A. Graham. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. According to legend, he killed 21 men during his days as an outlaw, one for each year of his life, though he likely killed far fewer than that number. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Roberts’s death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Hico's Billy the Kid Museum speculates that Billy moved to Texasin 1883, two years after his supposed death in New Mexico. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Billy the Kid’s grave is in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Kid Rock is an American singer, musician and record producer who came to fame with his unique blend of rap, heavy metal and country rock. Barely escaping with his life, Billy became an outlaw and a fugitive. Venditti follows Billy as he navigates small town Maine, grappling with isolation and first-time love, and traversing the frustrating gap between imagination and reality. His family would continuously move from place to place before eventually ending up at Silver City, New Mexico. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859/60, New York, New York, U.S.—died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West, reputed to have killed at least 27 men before being gunned down at about age 21. Omissions? As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. On the run from the authorities, Billy moved to Arizona briefly before joining up with a gang of gunfighters called to fight in the Lincoln County War. There may be no more infamous symbol of the American West in the 19th century than Billy the Kid. In December 1880 he was captured by Sheriff Patrick Floyd Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. Find out with this quick quiz. Robert M. Utley painstakingly put the pieces back together to provide a timeline for The Kid's infamy and a background to the stories we've all heard. Countless books and some movies have been made after him. Jesse James was a bank and train robber in the American Old West, best known as the leading member of the James-Younger gang of outlaws. Billy the Kid was born William Henry McCarty Jr. on November 23, 1859, in New York City. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (“Brushy Bill”) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Billy the Kid first earned his reputation as a gunslinger … Little is known of Billy the Kid's youth, but early on he entered a life of thievery, eventually heading west and joining a violent gang. When The Kid awakens and sees Billy the Kid for the first time, Billy's pose closely duplicates the iconic photo which purports to be one of the very few of him. He was executed in the electric chair in 1989. Billy the Kid was one of the most infamous outlaws of the Wild West. John Dillinger was an infamous gangster and bank robber during the Great Depression. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 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